Sociology and Economics
Every society is influenced by economic factors, whereas all the economic activities or process are determined by the existing social environment. Without a proper social environment, economics cannot go ahead. Economic factors play a significance role in every aspect of our life. Economic development, indrustrialization, production and distribution cannot be made effective without the study of the society.
According to Karl Mars (founder of communism) mode of production determines social relationship, ideology and thought. Likewise, another sociologist, Maclver remarks that economic phenomena is constantly determined by all kinds of social need and activity in turn, they are constantly re-determining, creating, shaping and transforming social head and activities of every kind.
Sociology and Economics are different in the following ways
| Sociology | Economics |
| Sociology is the general science | Economics is particular science |
| Sociology is abstract in nature | Economics is concrete in nature |
| Sociology considers human as social being | Economics considers human as Economics being |
| The scope of sociology is wider. As it is considered with all social relationship | The scope of economics is comparatively narrower as it is concerned only with economic activities |
| Sociology is a young science as its history is short | Economics is old aged science as it has a long history |
| Sociology studies human in sociological perspective | Economics studies human in economical perspective |
Sociology and Psychology
It is believed that sociology and psychology are closely related as there is no meaning of sociology without psychology and vice-versa. Psychology is related to consciousness which has to depend on sociology to understand human nature and behavior in a proper way. Psychology provides the real fact regarding the matter of social structure, culture and social organizations to which an individual belongs to develop the personality. In this sense sociology must have psychological basis as it depends on exploring the human nature in social relationship. It helps the sociologist to be realistic and more objective so that they can understand the human behavior properly.
According to Maclvers Page, when we study the individual nature or the consequences we need to go through psychological point of view. A part from this, there are following dissimilarities :
| Sociology | Psychology |
| Sociology is general science. | Psychology is particular science. |
| Sociology studies the society from sociological point of view. | Psychology studies the individual behavior. |
| It analyses social process. | It analyses mental process. |
| The scope of sociology is wider as it studies all aspects of human beings and society. | The scope of physiology is comparatively narrower as it studies only the mental aspects of society. |
| Sociology studies, social organizations and institutions with their social relationships. | Physiology studies individual as the members of society. |
| The Experimental method is rarely used in sociology. | The Experimental method is mostly used in Psychology. |
Sociology and Anthropology
Sociology and Anthropology are closely related one another than other social sciences—thus most of the universities around the world study both subjects within the same department like Nepal. Anthropology, particularly deals with man, his works and behavior. Anthropology looks at man’s relation with groups. Both sociology and anthropology studies similar subject matters like family, kinship, marriage, caste, ethnicity, religion and race. Both of these subjects discusses on the social and cultural change over the time. Sociology and anthropology both analyse the issue of living laboratory. Both of these two disciplines discusses on common theories like structural functionalism, maxims, modernism and post-modernism. Both of these two subjects have similar historical backgrounds. These two subjects shares common concepts, theories and methods together. Sociology primarily discuss about the social problem of the modern society, whereas anthropology discusses on the primitive and non- western society. The way of looking these two subject quite different from one another. Sociology primarily discusses on the quantitative methods, whereas anthropology focuses on the qualitative methods. Anthropologists often engaged in the ethnographic research which will take a period of time similarly sociologists Sociologists engage in the survey research which can be accomplished within the short period of time.
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